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Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Braindumps Real Exam Updated on Apr 13, 2024 with 229 Questions
NEW QUESTION # 99
In the effort of improving the code quality, Universal Containers (UC) has asked a third-party system integrator to perform some independent code reviews. One piece of the feedback is the development team is seemingly not doing enough negative unit testing.
Which are three usual symptoms of inadequate negative tests
Choose 3 answers
- A. Developers often have to turn to the debug log for details of the failed Apex executions.
- B. An Apex process runs into an un-handled exception when an HTTP callout has an unexpected status code in the response body.
- C. Developers constantly ask the testers for a screenshot of the error and the exact steps of reproducing the error.
- D. When an Apex batch job runs at a scheduled time, an increased number of Apex execution errors occur over all.
- E. The delivered user interfaces are regularly not meeting the expectations of the business users.
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The usual symptoms of inadequate negative tests are the ones that indicate that the code is not handling the possible errors or exceptions that may occur in different scenarios. For example, when an Apex batch job runs at a scheduled time, an increased number of Apex execution errors occur over all1, this means that the code is not handling the possible concurrency issues, governor limits, or data quality issues that may arise when the job runs. Similarly, when an Apex process runs into an un-handled exception when an HTTP callout has an unexpected status code in the response body1, this means that the code is not handling the possible network issues, authentication issues, or API errors that may occur when making the callout. Another symptom is when developers constantly ask the testers for a screenshot of the error and the exact steps of reproducing the error1, this means that the code is not logging the error details or providing meaningful error messages to the users.
Option A is incorrect because turning to the debug log for details of the failed Apex executions is not a symptom of inadequate negative tests, but a normal practice of debugging the code. Option E is incorrect because the delivered user interfaces are not meeting the expectations of the business users is not a symptom of inadequate negative tests, but a symptom of poor user interface design or incomplete requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 100
Universal Containers (UC) is developing a custom Force.com application. The following tools are used for development, the Force.com IDE for developing apps. Git as a source control system and a Git repository, and the Force.com Migration Tool for updating sandboxes from source control. UC's current branching strategy calls for two main branches: 1) Master 2) Develop Three supporting branches: 1) Feature 2) Release 3) Hotflix Consider that the branching strategy is in parallel as follows Feature |Develop |Release |Hotfix |Master What is the recommended practice strategy that Developers should adopt for Development?
- A. Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Develop branch, and the Feature branch is then merged with the Develop branch.
- B. Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Master branch and the Feature branch is then merged with the Develop branch.
- C. Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Release branch, and the Feature branch is then merged with the Develop branch.
- D. Developers work off of the Feature branch, which is pulled from the Develop branch, and the Feature branch is then merged with the Hotfix branch.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the correct answer because developers should work on feature branches that are derived from the develop branch, which represents the latest stable version of the code. The feature branches should then be merged back into the develop branch after they are completed and tested. This way, the develop branch always contains the most updated code that is ready for release.
NEW QUESTION # 101
Universal Containers has multiple projects being developed in parallel. One of the projects is in the testing phase and the testing team found a list of issues on the items that will be deployed to production. As the project deadline is short, the customer team proposes that the fixes be done in the test sandbox and then deployed to production. What should be the Architect recommend?
- A. Recommend fixing the issues in the development sandbox, migrating them to testing, and deploy to production after testing.
- B. Recommend fixing the issues in the test environment and migrating the changes to the development sandbox.
- C. Recommend the customer team's proposal to fix the issues in the testing env and deploy them to production.
- D. Recommend fixing the issues in the development environment and deploying the changes to production.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 102
Universal Containers CUC) has multiple teams working on different projects. Multiple projects will be deployed to many production orgs. During code reviews, the architect finds inconsistently named variables and lack of best practices.
What should an architect recommend to improve consistency?
- A. Require pull requests to be reviewed by two developers before merging.
- B. Use static code analysis to enforce coding standards.
- C. Create a Center of Excellence for release management.
- D. Execute regression testing before code can be committed.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Using static code analysis to enforce coding standards is the best way to improve consistency among the development teams working on different projects. Static code analysis is a tool that can automatically scan the code and detect any violations of the predefined coding rules and best practices. It can also provide feedback and suggestions to the developers on how to improve their code quality and readability. Creating a Center of Excellence for release management, requiring pull requests to be reviewed by two developers before merging, or executing regression testing before code can be committed are also good practices, but they are not as effective or efficient as static code analysis for ensuring coding consistency.
NEW QUESTION # 103
Universal Containers CUC) is working with Salesforce CPQ, which uses configuration SObjects to drive business logic.
What are two best practice recommendations an architect should propose to allow UC to deploy CPQ features as part of their CI/CD process?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Use data loader to deploy CSV files.
- B. Use a third-party product.
- C. Use an open source SFDX plugin and version control.
- D. Build an Apex framework to deploy CPQ records.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Building an Apex framework to deploy CPQ records and using an open source SFDX plugin and version control are two best practice recommendations an architect should propose to allow UC to deploy CPQ features as part of their CI/CD process. Building an Apex framework to deploy CPQ records is a good practice, as it allows the architect to automate the deployment of the configuration SObjects that drive the business logic of CPQ, and to avoid manual steps or errors. Using an open source SFDX plugin and version control is another good practice, as it allows the architect to leverage the benefits of the Salesforce DX development model, such as source-driven development, modular packaging, and team collaboration. Using a third-party product or data loader to deploy CSV files are not best practices, as they can introduce additional costs, dependencies, or risks to the deployment process.
NEW QUESTION # 104
Universal Containers has a stable continuous integration process and all stakeholders are happy. However, user testing takes longtime, as data has to be setup. What should an Architect do to address this problem?
- A. Train business users to create test data more efficiently.
- B. Advise the project manager to assign more users to create test data.
- C. Include automated sample data during deployment.
- D. Test data creation is outside the scope of continuous integration.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The best solution to address the problem of user testing taking a long time due to data setup is to include automated sample data during deployment. This way, the users can have realistic and consistent data to test the functionality and performance of the system. Assigning more users to create test data, testing data creation being outside the scope of continuous integration, or training business users to create test data more efficiently are not effective solutions, as they still require manual effort and may result in inconsistent or inaccurate data.
NEW QUESTION # 105
Universal Containers is adopting Scrum as an agile methodology and wants to choose a software tool to support the adoption. What three key features of an agile development support tool should an architect look for? Choose 3 answers
- A. Work (for example, user stories or tasks) assignment
- B. Sprint backlog management
- C. Product backlog prioritization
- D. Kanban board
- E. Email notifications when work is created or changed
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 106
Universal Containers has recently acquired another business that uses Salesforce extensively. UC wants to merge their Salesforce Orgs to effectively sell and service customer under one business. Traditionally, UC has followed an agile development methodology to deliver Salesforce functionality. With the merging businesses, UC is convinced that adopting a Waterfall development methodology is the best approach. Which are two positive aspects of using a Waterfall development methodology?
- A. Milestones, timelines and estimates tend to be more accurate and predictable due to the upfront due diligence.
- B. Complex processes that will need to be built are thoroughly understood and documented before coding begins.
- C. The costs of starting the project are low since much of the design work is pushed to later stages of the process.
- D. Changes late in the process are expected and can be handled by integrating them into the requirements specs.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
Waterfall development methodology has some positive aspects, such as:
Complex processes that will need to be built are thoroughly understood and documented before coding begins, which can reduce the risk of ambiguity and rework.
Milestones, timelines and estimates tend to be more accurate and predictable due to the upfront due diligence, which can help with project management and stakeholder expectations.
NEW QUESTION # 107
Universal Containers wants to implement a release strategy with major releases every four weeks and minor releases every week. Major releases follow the Development, System Testing (SIT), User Acceptance Testing (UAT), and Training Minor releases follow Development and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) stages. What represents a valid environment strategy consideration for UAT?
- A. Minor releases use Partial copy and Major releases use Full copy
- B. Minor and Major releases use the same Full copy.
- C. Minor and Major releases use separate Developer pro
- D. Minor releases use Developer and Major releases Full copy
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Minor and Major releases should use the same Full copy sandbox for UAT, as this will ensure that the testing environment is consistent and has the same data and configuration as the production org.
NEW QUESTION # 108
Cloud Kicks (CK) is launching a new sneaker line during the upcoming holiday season and needs to do a thorough batch data testing before Go-Live. CK is using Salesforce unlimited edition.
What two sandbox types should the architect recommend for batch data testing?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Full sandbox
- B. Developer Pro sandbox
- C. Developer sandbox
- D. Partial Copy sandbox
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 109
Universal Containers has 80% code coverage. Despite the creation of a test plan for each sprint, the number of defects is large.
What two items should the architect recommend to reduce defects?
Choose 2 answers
- A. The acceptance criteria should have more details.
- B. The test analyst who creates the test plan must also create the test classes.
- C. The code coverage should be increased to 95%.
- D. The test script should be used to define the test classes.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 110
An architect is working on a Universal Containers (UC) project, and due to security concerns, the UC security team cannot provide the Architect with production access. Instead, a central release management team will be responsible for performing production deployments for all development teams.
How should an architect leverage the Metadata API to ensure any metadata components necessary to deploy the project's functionality Are properly communicated to the release management team?
- A. Provide the release management team a copy of the audit trail from the sandbox you wish to deploy from.
- B. Provide a spreadsheet of all components and utilize the metadata API's read Metadata()call.
- C. Create a change set in each sandbox and download the package.xml file for the release management team.
- D. Communicate the unlocked package version to the release management team.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The best way to leverage the Metadata API to communicate the metadata components to the release management team is to use unlocked packages. Unlocked packages are a collection of metadata components that can be easily deployed and updated using the Metadata API. They also provide versioning and dependency tracking features that can help ensure the integrity and compatibility of the components. Providing a spreadsheet, a change set, or an audit trail are not effective ways to use the Metadata API, as they do not capture the full metadata information and require manual intervention.
NEW QUESTION # 111
Universal Containers has multiple project teams integrating Salesforce to various systems Integration Architects are complaining about the various integration patterns used by the teams and lack a common understanding of the integration landscape. What should architect recommended to address the challenges?
- A. Recommend a fire-and-forget design pattern to be used for all teams.
- B. Recommend an outbound message design pattern to be used for all teams.
- C. Create design standards focused on integration and provide training to all teams
- D. Implement a data governance policy and publish the documentation to all teams.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Creating design standards focused on integration and providing training to all teams is the best way to address the challenges of having various integration patterns and a lack of common understanding of the integration landscape. Design standards can help to establish consistent and best practices for integrating Salesforce with other systems, such as choosing the appropriate integration style, pattern, tool, and protocol. Training can help to educate and align the teams on the design standards and the integration architecture.
NEW QUESTION # 112
Universal Containers has a complex deployment coming up. The deployment will include several Apex classes which depend on custom settings that hold important configuration. How should an Architect manage this deployment?
- A. Script the deployment of all functionality via the Force.com Migration Tool
- B. Manually deploy and populate custom settings in production using a change set
- C. Manually deploy and populate the custom settings in production prior to the Apex Class deployment
- D. Create a custom metadata type and include this in your deployment to production
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 113
A year has passed since a project has gone live and a developer is looking to make an update to an existing Apex class, but is unsure of its purpose. What artifact from the original project should be leveraged to determine the purpose of the class?
- A. Requirements Traceability Matrix
- B. User Acceptance Test Scripts
- C. Test Execution Plan
- D. Test Sign Off Document
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A Requirements Traceability Matrix is a document that links requirements to their sources and test cases, as well as the components that implement them. By using this artifact, a developer can easily find the purpose of an Apex class and the requirement it fulfills.
NEW QUESTION # 114
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Service Cloud for their contact centers for 3000 users. They have
~10 million customers. The average speed response time expected is less than 5 seconds with 1,500 concurrent users. What type of testing will help UC measure the page response time?
- A. Stress Testing.
- B. Unit Testing.
- C. Load testing.
- D. System Integration Testing.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Load testing is the type of testing that will help UC measure the page response time. Load testing simulates the expected number of concurrent users and measures how the system performs under normal load conditions.
Unit testing, system integration testing, and stress testing are not designed to measure the page response time.
NEW QUESTION # 115
Universal Containers has discovered a Sev0 defect in production. Tens of thousands of records will be created with incorrect data in minutes, producing significant brand damage as a consequence. The Salesforce administrator has suggested that the defective text field be replaced with a new picklist field directly in production. The page layout will be modified so that the text-field is removed and the new picklist field added.
What should the Salesforce architect advise?
- A. Deny the suggestion and explain to everyone that the risk is too high and the next release window is on the weekend.
- B. Explain that only developers are certified to make changes directly in production.
- C. Pair with the administrator, and review each change as it happens
- D. Call the security team and begin organizing d penetration test.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Pairing with the administrator and reviewing each change as it happens is the best way to handle the situation of discovering a Sev0 defect in production. This way, the architect can ensure that the changes are done correctly and quickly, without compromising the quality or security of the application. The architect can also provide guidance and feedback to the administrator, as well as monitor the impact and outcome of the changes.
Denying the suggestion, explaining that only developers are certified to make changes, or calling the security team are not advisable actions, as they can delay the resolution of the defect, increase the damage, or create unnecessary conflict.
NEW QUESTION # 116
Universal Containers (UC) is a high-tech company using SFDX tools and methodologies for its Salesforce development. T UC has moved some of its code and configuration to Unlocked Packages.
Which two best practices should an architect recommend to support UC's new package development strategy?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Move everything in the existing codebase to a single monolithic package.
- B. Consult the metadata coverage report to identify features supported by packages.
- C. Version control does not need to be used, as packages manage all the code and configuration.
- D. Test developed packages in test environments before installing to production.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The best practices to support UC's new package development strategy are to test developed packages in test environments before installing to production, and to consult the metadata coverage report to identify features supported by packages. Testing packages in test environments can help to ensure the quality and functionality of the packages, as well as to identify and resolve any issues or dependencies before deploying to production.
Consulting the metadata coverage report can help to determine which features can be included in packages, and which ones need to be deployed using other methods. Version control still needs to be used, as packages do not manage all the code and configuration, but only the components that are part of the package. Moving everything in the existing codebase to a single monolithic package is not a good practice, as it reduces the modularity, maintainability, and reusability of the code. It is better to create smaller packages that are focused on specific features or functionalities.
NEW QUESTION # 117
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